Boots 2 Benefits

2nd Chances: VA Benefits & Discharge Upgrades for Veterans

Hope and Healing After Dishonorable Discharge

Fellow Veterans,

Let’s talk about something some veterans face in silence: dishonorable discharge and the path forward. If you’re reading this with shame, guilt, or hopelessness about your military record, I want you to know something important:

Your service still matters. Your injuries are still real. And there may be a path forward.

The Hard Truth About Dishonorable Discharge

A dishonorable discharge feels like a life sentence – cutting you off from VA benefits, employment opportunities, and the veteran community. But here’s what many don’t know:

Not all “bad paper” discharges are permanent barriers.

Understanding Your Discharge Status

Types of Less-Than-Honorable Discharges:

  • Dishonorable Discharge – Most serious, from court-martial
  • Bad Conduct Discharge – From court-martial or administrative action
  • Other Than Honorable (OTH) – Administrative discharge
  • General Under Honorable Conditions – May still qualify for some benefits

Key Point: Only veterans with Honorable or General Under Honorable Conditions discharges typically qualify for full VA benefits.

Can You File for VA Disability with Bad Paper?

The Short Answer: It Depends

Dishonorable/Bad Conduct Discharge:

  • Generally NOT eligible for VA disability benefits
  • Exception: Injuries incurred in line of duty before the incident leading to discharge

Other Than Honorable (OTH):

  • May be eligible – VA makes case-by-case determinations
  • Character of Service determination required

Path Forward: Discharge Upgrade Process

Two Routes to Consider:

1. Discharge Review Board (DRB)

  • Timeline: Must apply within 15 years of discharge
  • Purpose: Reviews discharge circumstances
  • Outcome: Can upgrade discharge characterization

2. Board for Correction of Military Records (BCMR)

  • Timeline: No time limit (but earlier is better)
  • Purpose: Corrects military record errors
  • Outcome: Can change discharge type and reason

Building Your Upgrade Case

Evidence That Helps:

✅ Mental Health Records – PTSD, TBI, depression during service
✅ Character References – Post-service rehabilitation and growth
✅ Medical Documentation – Conditions that may have influenced behavior
✅ Service Records – Positive performance before incident
✅ Post-Service Accomplishments – Education, employment, community service

Common Grounds for Upgrade:

  • Undiagnosed PTSD/TBI affecting behavior
  • Mental health conditions not properly treated
  • Procedural errors in discharge process
  • Inequitable punishment compared to similar cases
  • Evidence of rehabilitation and positive change

The Character of Service Determination

For OTH Discharges: Even without upgrade, VA may determine you’re eligible for benefits if:

  • Service was honorable for VA purposes
  • Discharge was due to mental health conditions
  • Compelling circumstances warrant benefits

Real Talk from Sarge

I’ve worked with veterans carrying shame about their discharge status. Here’s what I’ve learned:

Your worst day in service doesn’t erase your best days.

Many veterans with less-than-honorable discharges were struggling with:

  • Undiagnosed PTSD or TBI
  • Mental health crises without proper support
  • Substance abuse stemming from service trauma
  • Family emergencies requiring unauthorized leave

These aren’t excuses – they’re explanations that matter.

Steps to Take Right Now

1. Gather Your Records

  • DD-214 (all copies)
  • Complete military personnel file
  • Medical records from service and after
  • Court-martial transcripts if applicable

2. Document Your Case

  • Timeline of events leading to discharge
  • Evidence of mental health issues during service
  • Post-service rehabilitation efforts
  • Character references from recent years

3. Consider Professional Help

  • Veterans Service Organizations (VVA, DAV, American Legion)
  • Legal assistance for complex cases
  • Mental health professionals for supporting documentation

Important Disclaimers

This is complex legal territory. While I can share general information, discharge upgrades require:

  • Detailed case analysis
  • Legal expertise in military law
  • Professional representation for best outcomes

I recommend consulting with:

  • Veterans Service Organizations with discharge upgrade experience
  • Attorneys specializing in military discharge upgrades
  • Mental health professionals familiar with military trauma

Hope for the Future

Your story isn’t over. Many veterans have successfully:

  • Upgraded their discharge characterization
  • Obtained VA disability benefits after upgrade
  • Rebuilt their lives and found peace with their service

The process takes time, effort, and courage – but it’s possible.

Resources for Next Steps

  • Discharge Review Board: Each service branch has specific procedures
  • Veterans Service Organizations: Free assistance with applications
  • VA Regional Offices: Character of Service determinations
  • Mental Health Support: Critical for healing and documentation

Final Thoughts

If you’re struggling with shame about your discharge, remember:

  • You served when others didn’t
  • Your injuries matter regardless of how service ended
  • Redemption is possible with the right approach
  • You’re not alone in this fight

The military taught us to never leave a fallen comrade behind. That includes you.

IGY6 – No Veteran Left Behind 

🎖️ Sarge
Boots 2 Benefits, LLC
Hope and Healing for All Veterans

Note: This information is educational only. Discharge upgrades require specialized legal expertise. Consult with qualified professionals for your specific situation.